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- From: danny@cs.su.oz.au (Danny Yee)
- Date: Fri, 14 Apr 1995 13:20:41 +1000
- Subject: Book Review - The Wet and the Dry
-
- title: The Wet and the Dry
- : Irrigation and Agricultural Intensification in Polynesia
- by: Patrick Vinton Kirch
- publisher: University of Chicago Press 1994
- subjects: archaeology, anthropology, agriculture, Polynesia
- other: 385 pages, b&w illustrations, bibliography, index, US$49.95
- summary: the longue duree in Polynesian agriculture
-
- Kirch's _The Evolution of the Polynesian Chiefdoms_ was a study of
- the dispersal of the Polynesians and their development of complex
- political systems. In _The Wet and the Dry_ he turns his attention
- to to Polynesian agriculture, but exhibits the same trait I found
- most attractive in the earlier book -- a refusal to be constrained
- by disciplinary boundaries. Kirch combines ethnography and history,
- social anthropology and archaeology, and draws extensively on the
- natural sciences, in particular ecology and genetics. The first
- part, about three quarters of the book, is a detailed ethnographic
- study of Futunan agriculture. This covers the island ecology and
- crops, the differences between the dry and wet halves of the island
- (with a detailed study of one "wet" area), the political economy of
- agriculture (gender roles, food prestations), and the archaeological
- record. The second part is a comparative study of agriculture on
- three other Polynesian islands -- Hawaii, Mangaia and Tikopia --
- >from a predominantly archaeo-ecological perspective. The _The Wet
- and the Dry_ is notable for its illustrations: these are ordinary
- half-tones, but they are integrated unusually well into the text.
- A good selection of maps and diagrams is also provided.
-
- While much of this material is rather technical -- many anthropologists
- and archaeologists will find the details of the genetics and ecology of
- Futunan crops esoteric, for example -- and the subject is ostensibly
- fairly narrow, Kirch does tackle some "big" questions. He stresses
- the fundamental distinction between the "wet" and the "dry", between
- pondfield irrigation and shifting cultivation, and he turns Wittfogel's
- hydraulic hypothesis on its head, arguing that throughout Polynesia it
- was the areas incapable of supporting irrigation which developed states
- and were politically expansive. Another concern is the importance of a
- long-term, archaeological perspective, which reveals the considerable
- effects agriculture had on Polynesian island environments even in the
- prehistoric period. This sort of material should have wide appeal,
- making _The Wet and the Dry_ of interest to those without a particular
- interest in Polynesia.
-
- --
-
- Disclaimer: I requested and received a review copy of _The Wet and the
- Dry_ from the University of Chicago Press, but I have no stake,
- financial or otherwise, in its success.
-
- --
-
- %T The Wet and the Dry
- %S Irrigation and Agricultural Intensification in Polynesia
- %A Patrick Vinton Kirch
- %I University of Chicago Press
- %C Chicago
- %D 1994
- %O hardcover, b&w illustrations, bibliography, index, US$49.95
- %G ISBN 0-226-43749-3
- %P xxii,385pp
- %K archaeology, anthropology, agriculture, Polynesia
-
- Danny Yee (danny@cs.su.oz.au)
- 14 April 1995
-
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- -------------------------------------------------------------
- Copyright (C) Danny Yee 1995 : Comments and criticism welcome
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